Từ điển Động từ Bất quy tắc dành cho người học tiếng Anh chứa hơn 370 động từ bất quy tắc được sử dụng trong tiếng Anh hiện đại.
Bài viết thuộc chuyên mục cẩm nang tự học tiếng Anh hiệu quả / tổng hợp cho học sinh, sinh viên dễ theo dõi.
Bảng động từ bất quy tắc là gì?
Động từ bất quy tắc là các động từ không tuân theo quy tắc thông thường khi chuyển sang dạng quá khứ hoặc quá khứ phân từ.
360 Động từ bất quy tắc đầy đủ nhất
Dưới đây là danh sách các động từ bất quy tắc thông dụng trong tiếng Anh được chia từ A->Z:
| # |
Simple Past |
Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
|
A | ||
|
arise |
arose |
arisen |
|
awake |
awakened / awoke |
awakened / awoken |
|
B | ||
|
backslide |
backslid |
backslidden / backslid |
|
be |
was, were |
been |
|
bear |
bore |
born / borne |
|
beat |
beat |
beaten / beat |
|
become |
became |
become |
|
begin |
began |
begun |
|
bend |
bent |
bent |
|
bet |
bet / betted [?] |
bet / betted [?] |
|
bid (farewell) |
bid / bade |
bidden |
|
bid (offer amount) |
bid |
bid |
|
bind |
bound |
bound |
|
bite |
bit |
bitten |
|
bleed |
bled |
bled |
|
blow |
blew |
blown |
|
break |
broke |
broken |
|
breed |
bred |
bred |
|
bring |
brought |
brought |
|
broadcast |
broadcast / broadcasted |
broadcast / broadcasted |
|
browbeat |
browbeat |
browbeaten / browbeat |
|
build |
built |
built |
|
burn |
burned / burnt [?] |
burned / burnt [?] |
|
burst |
burst |
burst |
|
bust |
busted / bust |
busted / bust |
|
buy |
bought |
bought |
|
C | ||
|
cast |
cast |
cast |
|
catch |
caught |
caught |
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
|
cling |
clung |
clung |
|
clothe |
clothed / clad [?] |
clothed / clad [?] |
|
come |
came |
come |
|
cost |
cost |
cost |
|
creep |
crept |
crept |
|
crossbreed |
crossbred |
crossbred |
|
cut |
cut |
cut |
|
D | ||
|
daydream |
daydreamed / daydreamt [?] |
daydreamed / daydreamt [?] |
|
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
|
dig |
dug |
dug |
|
disprove |
disproved |
disproved / disproven |
|
dive (jump head-first) |
dove / dived |
dived |
|
dive (scuba diving) |
dived / dove |
dived |
|
do |
did |
done |
|
draw |
drew |
drawn |
|
dream |
dreamed / dreamt [?] |
dreamed / dreamt [?] |
|
drink |
drank |
drunk |
|
drive |
drove |
driven |
|
dwell |
dwelt / dwelled [?] |
dwelt / dwelled [?] |
|
E | ||
|
eat |
ate |
eaten |
|
F | ||
|
fall |
fell |
fallen |
|
feed |
fed |
fed |
|
feel |
felt |
felt |
|
fight |
fought |
fought |
|
find |
found |
found |
|
fit (tailor, change size) |
fitted / fit [?] |
fitted / fit [?] |
|
fit (be right size) |
fit / fitted [?] |
fit / fitted [?] |
|
flee |
fled |
fled |
|
fling |
flung |
flung |
|
fly |
flew |
flown |
|
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
|
forecast |
forecast |
forecast |
|
forego (also forgo) |
forewent |
foregone |
|
foresee |
foresaw |
foreseen |
|
foretell |
foretold |
foretold |
|
forget |
forgot |
forgotten / forgot [?] |
|
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
|
forsake |
forsook |
forsaken |
|
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
|
frostbite |
frostbit |
frostbitten |
|
G | ||
|
get |
got |
gotten / got [?] |
|
give |
gave |
given |
|
go |
went |
gone |
|
grind |
ground |
ground |
|
grow |
grew |
grown |
|
H | ||
|
hand-feed |
hand-fed |
hand-fed |
|
handwrite |
handwrote |
handwritten |
|
hang |
hung |
hung |
|
have |
had |
had |
|
hear |
heard |
heard |
|
hew |
hewed |
hewn / hewed |
|
hide |
hid |
hidden |
|
hit |
hit |
hit |
|
hold |
held |
held |
|
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
|
I | ||
|
inbreed |
inbred |
inbred |
|
inlay |
inlaid |
inlaid |
|
input |
input / inputted |
input / inputted |
|
interbreed |
interbred |
interbred |
|
interweave |
interwove / interweaved |
interwoven / interweaved |
|
interwind |
interwound |
interwound |
|
J | ||
|
jerry-build |
jerry-built |
jerry-built |
|
K | ||
|
keep |
kept |
kept |
|
kneel |
knelt / kneeled |
knelt / kneeled |
|
knit |
knitted / knit |
knitted / knit |
|
know |
knew |
known |
|
L | ||
|
lay |
laid |
laid |
|
lead |
led |
led |
|
lean |
leaned / leant [?] |
leaned / leant [?] |
|
leap |
leaped / leapt [?] |
leaped / leapt [?] |
|
learn |
learned / learnt [?] |
learned / learnt [?] |
|
leave |
left |
left |
|
lend |
lent |
lent |
|
let |
let |
let |
|
lie |
lay |
lain |
|
lie (not tell truth) REGULAR |
lied |
lied |
|
light |
lit / lighted |
lit / lighted |
|
lip-read |
lip-read |
lip-read |
|
lose |
lost |
lost |
|
M | ||
|
make |
made |
made |
|
mean |
meant |
meant |
|
meet |
met |
met |
|
miscast |
miscast |
miscast |
|
misdeal |
misdealt |
misdealt |
|
misdo |
misdid |
misdone |
|
mishear |
misheard |
misheard |
|
mislay |
mislaid |
mislaid |
|
mislead |
misled |
misled |
|
mislearn |
mislearned / mislearnt [?] |
mislearned / mislearnt [?] |
|
misread |
misread |
misread |
|
misset |
misset |
misset |
|
misspeak |
misspoke |
misspoken |
|
misspell |
misspelled / misspelt [?] |
misspelled / misspelt [?] |
|
misspend |
misspent |
misspent |
|
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
|
misteach |
mistaught |
mistaught |
|
misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
|
miswrite |
miswrote |
miswritten |
|
mow |
mowed |
mowed / mown |
|
N | ||
|
No irregular verbs beginning with “N.” | ||
|
O | ||
|
offset |
offset |
offset |
|
outbid |
outbid |
outbid |
|
outbreed |
outbred |
outbred |
|
outdo |
outdid |
outdone |
|
outdraw |
outdrew |
outdrawn |
|
outdrink |
outdrank |
outdrunk |
|
outdrive |
outdrove |
outdriven |
|
outfight |
outfought |
outfought |
|
outfly |
outflew |
outflown |
|
outgrow |
outgrew |
outgrown |
|
outleap |
outleaped / outleapt [?] |
outleaped / outleapt [?] |
|
outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR |
outlied |
outlied |
|
outride |
outrode |
outridden |
|
outrun |
outran |
outrun |
|
outsell |
outsold |
outsold |
|
outshine |
outshined / outshone [?] |
outshined / outshone [?] |
|
outshoot |
outshot |
outshot |
|
outsing |
outsang |
outsung |
|
outsit |
outsat |
outsat |
|
outsleep |
outslept |
outslept |
|
outsmell |
outsmelled / outsmelt [?] |
outsmelled / outsmelt [?] |
|
outspeak |
outspoke |
outspoken |
|
outspeed |
outsped |
outsped |
|
outspend |
outspent |
outspent |
|
outswear |
outswore |
outsworn |
|
outswim |
outswam |
outswum |
|
outthink |
outthought |
outthought |
|
outthrow |
outthrew |
outthrown |
|
outwrite |
outwrote |
outwritten |
|
overbid |
overbid |
overbid |
|
overbreed |
overbred |
overbred |
|
overbuild |
overbuilt |
overbuilt |
|
overbuy |
overbought |
overbought |
|
overcome |
overcame |
overcome |
|
overdo |
overdid |
overdone |
|
overdraw |
overdrew |
overdrawn |
|
overdrink |
overdrank |
overdrunk |
|
overeat |
overate |
overeaten |
|
overfeed |
overfed |
overfed |
|
overhang |
overhung |
overhung |
|
overhear |
overheard |
overheard |
|
overlay |
overlaid |
overlaid |
|
overpay |
overpaid |
overpaid |
|
override |
overrode |
overridden |
|
overrun |
overran |
overrun |
|
oversee |
oversaw |
overseen |
|
oversell |
oversold |
oversold |
|
oversew |
oversewed |
oversewn / oversewed |
|
overshoot |
overshot |
overshot |
|
oversleep |
overslept |
overslept |
|
overspeak |
overspoke |
overspoken |
|
overspend |
overspent |
overspent |
|
overspill |
overspilled / overspilt [?] |
overspilled / overspilt [?] |
|
overtake |
overtook |
overtaken |
|
overthink |
overthought |
overthought |
|
overthrow |
overthrew |
overthrown |
|
overwind |
overwound |
overwound |
|
overwrite |
overwrote |
overwritten |
|
P | ||
|
partake |
partook |
partaken |
|
pay |
paid |
paid |
|
plead |
pleaded / pled |
pleaded / pled |
|
prebuild |
prebuilt |
prebuilt |
|
predo |
predid |
predone |
|
premake |
premade |
premade |
|
prepay |
prepaid |
prepaid |
|
presell |
presold |
presold |
|
preset |
preset |
preset |
|
preshrink |
preshrank |
preshrunk |
|
proofread |
proofread |
proofread |
|
prove |
proved |
proven / proved |
|
put |
put |
put |
|
Q | ||
|
quick-freeze |
quick-froze |
quick-frozen |
|
quit |
quit / quitted [?] |
quit / quitted [?] |
|
R | ||
|
read |
read (sounds like “red”) |
read (sounds like “red”) |
|
reawake |
reawoke |
reawaken |
|
rebid |
rebid |
rebid |
|
rebind |
rebound |
rebound |
|
rebroadcast |
rebroadcast / rebroadcasted |
rebroadcast / rebroadcasted |
|
rebuild |
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
|
recast |
recast |
recast |
|
recut |
recut |
recut |
|
redeal |
redealt |
redealt |
|
redo |
redid |
redone |
|
redraw |
redrew |
redrawn |
|
refit (replace parts) |
refit / refitted [?] |
refit / refitted [?] |
|
refit (retailor) |
refitted / refit [?] |
refitted / refit [?] |
|
regrind |
reground |
reground |
|
regrow |
regrew |
regrown |
|
rehang |
rehung |
rehung |
|
rehear |
reheard |
reheard |
|
reknit |
reknitted / reknit |
reknitted / reknit |
|
relay (for example tiles) |
relaid |
relaid |
|
relay (pass along) REGULAR |
relayed |
relayed |
|
relearn |
relearned / relearnt [?] |
relearned / relearnt [?] |
|
relight |
relit / relighted |
relit / relighted |
|
remake |
remade |
remade |
|
repay |
repaid |
repaid |
|
reread |
reread |
reread |
|
rerun |
reran |
rerun |
|
resell |
resold |
resold |
|
resend |
resent |
resent |
|
reset |
reset |
reset |
|
resew |
resewed |
resewn / resewed |
|
retake |
retook |
retaken |
|
reteach |
retaught |
retaught |
|
retear |
retore |
retorn |
|
retell |
retold |
retold |
|
rethink |
rethought |
rethought |
|
retread |
retread |
retread |
|
retrofit |
retrofitted / retrofit [?] |
retrofitted / retrofit [?] |
|
rewake |
rewoke / rewaked |
rewaken / rewaked |
|
rewear |
rewore |
reworn |
|
reweave |
rewove / reweaved |
rewoven / reweaved |
|
rewed |
rewed / rewedded |
rewed / rewedded |
|
rewet |
rewet / rewetted [?] |
rewet / rewetted [?] |
|
rewin |
rewon |
rewon |
|
rewind |
rewound |
rewound |
|
rewrite |
rewrote |
rewritten |
|
rid |
rid |
rid |
|
ride |
rode |
ridden |
|
ring |
rang |
rung |
|
rise |
rose |
risen |
|
roughcast |
roughcast |
roughcast |
|
run |
ran |
run |
|
S | ||
|
sand-cast |
sand-cast |
sand-cast |
|
saw |
sawed |
sawed / sawn |
|
say |
said |
said |
|
see |
saw |
seen |
|
seek |
sought |
sought |
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
|
send |
sent |
sent |
|
set |
set |
set |
|
sew |
sewed |
sewn / sewed |
|
shake |
shook |
shaken |
|
shave |
shaved |
shaved / shaven |
|
shear |
sheared |
sheared / shorn |
|
shed |
shed |
shed |
|
shine |
shined / shone [?] |
shined / shone [?] |
|
shit |
shit / shat / shitted |
shit/ shat / shitted |
|
shoot |
shot |
shot |
|
show |
showed |
shown / showed |
|
shrink |
shrank / shrunk |
shrunk |
|
shut |
shut |
shut |
|
sight-read |
sight-read |
sight-read |
|
sing |
sang |
sung |
|
sink |
sank / sunk |
sunk |
|
sit |
sat |
sat |
|
slay (kill) |
slew / slayed |
slain / slayed |
|
slay (amuse) REGULAR |
slayed |
slayed |
|
sleep |
slept |
slept |
|
slide |
slid |
slid |
|
sling |
slung |
slung |
|
slink |
slinked / slunk |
slinked / slunk |
|
slit |
slit |
slit |
|
smell |
smelled / smelt [?] |
smelled / smelt [?] |
|
sneak |
sneaked / snuck |
sneaked / snuck |
|
sow |
sowed |
sown / sowed |
|
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
|
speed |
sped / speeded |
sped / speeded |
|
spell |
spelled / spelt [?] |
spelled / spelt [?] |
|
spend |
spent |
spent |
|
spill |
spilled / spilt [?] |
spilled / spilt [?] |
|
spin |
spun |
spun |
|
spit |
spit / spat |
spit / spat |
|
split |
split |
split |
|
spoil |
spoiled / spoilt [?] |
spoiled / spoilt [?] |
|
spoon-feed |
spoon-fed |
spoon-fed |
|
spread |
spread |
spread |
|
spring |
sprang / sprung |
sprung |
|
stand |
stood |
stood |
|
steal |
stole |
stolen |
|
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
|
sting |
stung |
stung |
|
stink |
stunk / stank |
stunk |
|
strew |
strewed |
strewn / strewed |
|
stride |
strode |
stridden |
|
strike (delete) |
struck |
stricken |
|
strike (hit) |
struck |
struck / stricken |
|
string |
strung |
strung |
|
strive |
strove / strived |
striven / strived |
|
sublet |
sublet |
sublet |
|
sunburn |
sunburned / sunburnt [?] |
sunburned / sunburnt [?] |
|
swear |
swore |
sworn |
|
sweat |
sweat / sweated |
sweat / sweated |
|
sweep |
swept |
swept |
|
swell |
swelled |
swollen / swelled |
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
|
swing |
swung |
swung |
|
T | ||
|
take |
took |
taken |
|
teach |
taught |
taught |
|
tear |
tore |
torn |
|
telecast |
telecast |
telecast |
|
tell |
told |
told |
|
test-drive |
test-drove |
test-driven |
|
test-fly |
test-flew |
test-flown |
|
think |
thought |
thought |
|
throw |
threw |
thrown |
|
thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
|
tread |
trod |
trodden / trod |
|
typecast |
typecast |
typecast |
|
typeset |
typeset |
typeset |
|
typewrite |
typewrote |
typewritten |
|
U | ||
|
unbend |
unbent |
unbent |
|
unbind |
unbound |
unbound |
|
unclothe |
unclothed / unclad [?] |
unclothed / unclad [?] |
|
underbid |
underbid |
underbid |
|
undercut |
undercut |
undercut |
|
underfeed |
underfed |
underfed |
|
undergo |
underwent |
undergone |
|
underlie |
underlay |
underlain |
|
undersell |
undersold |
undersold |
|
underspend |
underspent |
underspent |
|
understand |
understood |
understood |
|
undertake |
undertook |
undertaken |
|
underwrite |
underwrote |
underwritten |
|
undo |
undid |
undone |
|
unfreeze |
unfroze |
unfrozen |
|
unhang |
unhung |
unhung |
|
unhide |
unhid |
unhidden |
|
unknit |
unknitted / unknit |
unknitted / unknit |
|
unlearn |
unlearned / unlearnt [?] |
unlearned / unlearnt [?] |
|
unsew |
unsewed |
unsewn / unsewed |
|
unsling |
unslung |
unslung |
|
unspin |
unspun |
unspun |
|
unstick |
unstuck |
unstuck |
|
unstring |
unstrung |
unstrung |
|
unweave |
unwove / unweaved |
unwoven / unweaved |
|
unwind |
unwound |
unwound |
|
uphold |
upheld |
upheld |
|
upset |
upset |
upset |
|
V | ||
|
No commonly used irregular verbs beginning with “V.” To view our extended dictionary including rare and antiquated forms, Click Here. | ||
|
W | ||
|
wake |
woke / waked |
woken / waked |
|
waylay |
waylaid |
waylaid |
|
wear |
wore |
worn |
|
weave |
wove / weaved |
woven / weaved |
|
wed |
wed / wedded |
wed / wedded |
|
weep |
wept |
wept |
|
wet |
wet / wetted [?] |
wet / wetted [?] |
|
whet REGULAR |
whetted |
whetted |
|
win |
won |
won |
|
wind |
wound |
wound |
|
withdraw |
withdrew |
withdrawn |
|
withhold |
withheld |
withheld |
|
withstand |
withstood |
withstood |
|
wring |
wrung |
wrung |
|
write |
wrote |
written |
|
X | ||
|
No irregular verbs beginning with “X.” | ||
|
Y | ||
|
No irregular verbs beginning with “Y.” | ||
|
Z | ||
|
No irregular verbs beginning with “Z.” |
